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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 July Day 16 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
July 16, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. SEIZURE OF GOODS – SOME ISSUES.

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Section 110 of the Customs Act, 1962, authorizes customs officers to seize goods suspected of being liable for confiscation. If no action is taken within six months, the goods must be returned unless an extension is granted. Section 124 mandates a written notice before confiscation or penalties. A 2004 circular advises provisional clearance in classification disputes to prevent congestion. Several court cases emphasize the need for timely action and the protection of importers' rights. In a specific case, the High Court ruled that goods cannot be indefinitely detained without assessment, criticizing the Department's delay in issuing a notice.

2. Service Tax on service portion in execution of works Contract:- An Analysis

   By: ROHAN THAKKAR

Summary: The 2012 budget introduced a new service tax system based on a negative list, taxing all services except those specifically exempted. From July 1, 2012, the service portion in the execution of works contracts is taxable. The valuation method for these contracts varies based on whether VAT is paid on actual value or under a composition scheme. Specific exemptions apply to services provided to government entities and certain projects. Service tax liability may be shared between service providers and receivers, particularly for individual or partnership firms. The transition rules address ongoing contracts as of July 1, 2012, considering the timing of invoices and payments.


News

1. Suggestions on proposed amendments in the CESTAT Forms-reg.

Summary: Proposed amendments to CESTAT forms EA 3, EA 4, EA 5 for Central Excise, CA 3, CA 4, CA 5 for Customs, and ST 5, ST 6, ST 7 for Service Tax aim to improve appeal filing processes. The amendments include adding fields like assessee and location codes to enhance data capture and communication. Appellants can now cite three case laws in forms, with additional cases in the main appeal. A selection box for pre-determined issues is introduced to expedite case processing. A common alpha-numeric number will link related appeals. Feedback on the proposed forms is requested by July 20, 2012.

2. Export Stood at US $ 25.07 Billion in June 2012 Trade Deficit Contracts in June.

Summary: India's exports in June 2012 declined by 5.45% to $25.07 billion compared to June 2011, while imports fell by 13.46% to $35.37 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of $10.3 billion. From April to June 2012, exports totaled $75.20 billion, a decrease of 1.7%, and imports were $115.26 billion, down 6.10%. Key export sectors in June included rice, iron ore, oil meal, and spices, while significant import growth was seen in medicine, vegetable oil, and iron steel. The figures were announced by the Department of Commerce, with data subject to revision.

3. Jyotiraditya Scindia Holds Bilateral Meetings in CUBA Requests Early Renewal of OVL Contract and Proposes Equity for an Oil Refinery India Willing to Supply Buses for Cuban Transport System.

Summary: An Indian government official led a delegation to Cuba to enhance trade and investment relations. Key discussions included renewing a contract for ONGC Videsh Ltd., investing in an oil refinery, and supplying buses for Cuba's transport system. The delegation explored opportunities in energy, mining, pharmaceuticals, tourism, IT, and renewable energy. Both countries expressed disappointment at the low bilateral trade volume and discussed potential collaborations in sectors like biotechnology and hotel management. The Indian official highlighted the potential for growth in trade and investment, urging steps like finalizing a bilateral investment agreement and participating in trade fairs.


Notifications

Companies Law

1. F No. 1/1/2003-CL.V - dated 10-7-2012 - Co. Law

Companies (Central Government's) General Rules and Forms), 2012 - New Form 24AAA.

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs of the Government of India issued a notification amending the Companies (Central Government's) General Rules and Forms, 1956, effective from August 12, 2012. The amendment introduces new rules and forms, including Form 24AAA, for filing petitions under sections 17, 141, and 188 of the Companies Act, 1956. It outlines procedures for companies to publish notices and serve individual notices to stakeholders before filing petitions for altering the Memorandum of Association or shifting registered offices between states. The rules specify requirements for affidavits, objections, and documentation accompanying petitions to the Regional Director.

Customs

2. F.No. 437/01/2012-Cus. IV - dated 13-7-2012 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority in respect of Revenue Intelligence, Kolkata Zonal Unit, Kolkata.

Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, has appointed the Commissioner of Customs (Port), Kolkata, as the Common Adjudicating Authority for a Show Cause Notice issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Kolkata Zonal Unit. This notice, referenced as DRI F.No. 152/KOL/APP/2010/46 and dated January 10, 2012, involves Maa Jawala Enterprises, Kolkata, among others. This appointment is made under the authority of Notification No. 15/2002-Customs (N.T.), as amended, in accordance with the Customs Act, 1962.

3. F.No. 437/25/2012-Cus. IV - dated 11-7-2012 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority in respect of M/s Dow Chemical International P. Ltd., Mumbai.

Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs has appointed the Commissioner of Customs (Import) at Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House, Nhava Sheva, Maharashtra, as the Common Adjudicating Authority for a Show Cause Notice issued to a chemical company based in Mumbai. This assignment is in accordance with Notification No. 15/2002-Customs (N.T.) under the Customs Act, 1962. The notice, originally issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence in Ahmedabad, will now be adjudicated by the designated Commissioner.

Service Tax

4. CORRIGENDUM - dated 11-7-2012 - ST

Corrigendum of Notification No. 42/2012-Service Tax.

Summary: The corrigendum to Notification No. 42/2012-Service Tax, issued by the Government of India's Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, amends the original notification dated 29th June 2012. The amendment involves the removal of the phrase "in excess of the service tax" from paragraph 1 of the notification. This change is officially documented in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), under G.S.R. 520 (E). The corrigendum is dated 11th July 2012 and is filed under reference number F. No.334/1/2012-TRU.

VAT - Delhi

5. F.7(450)/Policy/VAT/2012/336-347 - dated 12-7-2012 - DVAT

Furnishing of details of sales/transfer against Central Declaration Form for the year 2011-12 and onwards.

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi mandates dealers to submit online quarterly details of Central Declaration Forms for stock transfers or central sales made at concessional rates from the financial year 2011-12 onwards. This requirement, effective immediately, is directed by the Commissioner of Value Added Tax under the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004. Dealers must use Form CD-1 for submission, with the deadline aligning with the reconciliation return submission date in form DVAT-51. Credit for central declaration forms will be based on online submissions, with physical forms serving only as collateral evidence. Non-compliance will lead to assumptions of non-submission and subsequent assessments.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. 08 - dated 11-7-2012

Extention of date of filing of return for the tax period ended 30.06.2012 by quarterly dealers.

Summary: The Government of NCT of Delhi's Department of Trade and Taxes has extended the deadline for quarterly dealers with odd TINs (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9) to file their online VAT returns for the first quarter of 2012 to August 11, 2012. The submission of the hard copy is extended to August 14, 2012. Despite this extension, the tax due must still be deposited according to Section 3(4) of the DVAT Act, 2004. Penalties for late tax deposits will apply as per the existing regulations.

2. 07 - dated 10-7-2012

Filling and filing of information in Annexure 2A and 2B.

Summary: The Department of Trade and Taxes in Delhi mandates all dealers to file Annexure 2A and 2B online before submitting their DVAT and CST returns. This requirement initially applied to monthly filers from August 2011 and later to quarterly filers from the third quarter of 2011-12. A "Mismatch Report" identifies discrepancies between purchasing and selling dealers' data, highlighting potential tax liabilities. In April 2012, default assessments were issued to 5000 dealers due to mismatches. Dealers are advised to ensure accurate TIN entry and complete data submission to avoid penalties. Incomplete or fraudulent filings may lead to criminal charges.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules No Direct Link Between Alleged Bogus Purchases and Sales; Decision Favors Assessee's Taxable Income Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition made on account of bogus purchases - there cannot be a direct nexus between purchases and sales - in favour of assessee. - AT

  • Surcharge Provision Deemed Non-Taxable: Considered Hypothetical, Not Actual Income of Assessee.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition made on account of non realization of ‘Provision for surcharge’- such amount of surcharge cannot be held to be taxable as it is not the real income of the assessee and is hypothetical by nature - AT

  • Capital gains from flat sales depend on the actual holding period of the flats, not just acquisition rights.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gain from sale of flats - short term or long term - computation of period of holding - The assessee had sold the flats and not its rights to acquire the flat and, therefore, the capital gain in the present case has to be computed in respect of assets being flats. - AT

  • Deduction Claim u/s 36(1)(viia) Denied; Recompute Using 1991 Census for Rural Branch Advances.

    Case-Laws - AT : Decline of claim of deduction u/s 36(1)(viia) of the Act with reference to the advance made by rural branches - Assessing Officer to recompute the amount of deduction eligible u/s 36(1)(viia) of the Act as per Census of 1991 rather than as per Census of 2001 - AT

  • Cooperative Society's Tax Exemption Denied for Failing Mutuality Principle in Flat Construction: Contributors Must Benefit Equally.

    Case-Laws - AT : Principle of mutuality - assessee is a cooperative society engaged in the construction of flats - assessee has failed to satisfy the basis of mutuality on various grounds - AT

  • Appeal Allowed Before CIT(A) Against Order Made Under CIT's Directions in Revisionary Proceedings per Section 263.

    Case-Laws - AT : Maintainability of appeal - revisionary proceedings under Section 263 - It was only an order passed in compliance of the directions of CIT - against such an order, appeal was maintainable before CIT(Appeals) - AT

  • Disputed Property Valuation? Assessing Officer Must Refer to Valuation Officer u/s 50C(2)(a) for Fair Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Mandatory reference to Valuation Officer when assessee objects to valuation adopted by Assessing officer on invocation of Section 50C - in accordance with the provisions of section 50C(2)(a), he should have made a reference to the Valuation Officer - AT

  • Car Purchase Costs Excluded from In-House R&D Expenditures for Tax Purposes Based on Case Law.

    Case-Laws - AT : Expenditure on Scientific Research - Expenditure on purchase of car cannot be accepted as expenditure whether capital or revenue incurred on in-house research & development. - AT

  • Section 40(a)(ia) of Income Tax Act: Disallowance Applies Only to Year-End Payables, Not Paid Expenses Without TDS Deduction.

    Case-Laws - AT : Provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act are applicable only to the amounts of expenditure which are payable as on the date 31st March of every year and it cannot be invoked to disallow which had been actually paid during the previous year, without deduction of TDS - AT

  • Deduction for Prior Period Expenditure Allowed in Assessment Year 2006-07, Not in 2007-08.

    Case-Laws - AT : Prior period expenditure - recognition on the basis of finalization of negotiations - deduction is not permissible in assessment year 2007-08, but, it is permissible in assessment year 2006-07 - AT

  • Customs

  • Burden of Proof on Claimant in Illegal Importation Cases u/s 11: Prove Goods Are Not Smuggled.

    Case-Laws - AT : Illegal import into India in violating the provisions of Section 11 - the burden of proof is either on the claimant or on the person from whose possession the goods were seized, to show that the goods were not smuggled - AT

  • Corporate Law

  • New Form 24AAA Introduced in Companies Law to Enhance Compliance and Streamline Corporate Governance Processes.

    Notifications : Companies (Central Government's) General Rules and Forms), 2012 - New Form 24AAA. - Notification

  • Indian Laws

  • Navigating Goods Seizure in India: Legal Framework, Procedural Challenges, and Compliance for Businesses Under Indian Law

    Articles : SEIZURE OF GOODS – SOME ISSUES. - Article

  • CESTAT Form Amendments Proposed to Streamline Tax Case Procedures and Improve Efficiency; Stakeholder Feedback Invited.

    News : Suggestions on proposed amendments in the CESTAT Forms-reg.

  • Service Tax

  • Court Rules Free Electricity Isn't Additional Consideration for Taxable Services in Equipment Maintenance.

    Case-Laws - HC : Valuation of taxable service - services relating to maintaining and operating the equipments - the electricity supplied free of cost by the customers to the assessee does not in any way amount to additional consideration received by the assessee in kind - HC

  • No Taxable Services Without Established Relationship in Construction Cases: Key Principle for Service Tax Obligations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Construction services - in the absence of relationship of service provider and service recipient , the question of providing taxable service to any person by any other person does not arise at all - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Allowed for Mall Construction: Tours, Travel, and Security Services Deemed Essential for Renting Property.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of CENVAT Credit - renting of immovable property - without utilizing the service like tours and travel agent services, security service, air ticket booking services,etc. mall could, not have been constructed and therefore the renting of immovable property would not have been possible - credit allowed - AT

  • Corrigendum Issued for Notification No. 42/2012 on Service Tax, Ensuring Clarity and Accuracy in Provisions.

    Notifications : Corrigendum of Notification No. 42/2012-Service Tax. - Notification

  • Central Excise

  • Respondents failed to provide re-warehousing certificates for goods removed under CT-3; cannot extend beyond SCN allegations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Re-warehousing - respondents removed the goods against CT-3 under ARE3s, however they failed to produce the re-warehousing certificates in respect of such goods - The law does not permit to go beyond the allegations made in the SCN - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Cannot Be Denied If Excise Duty on Final Product Is Accepted; Technical Objections Insufficient Grounds.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of cenvat credit - The department having accepted the excise duty on the final product cannot be permitted to deny cenvat credit on the inputs used for the manufacture of the final product on a technical plea of department - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (7) TMI 345
  • 2012 (7) TMI 344
  • 2012 (7) TMI 343
  • 2012 (7) TMI 342
  • 2012 (7) TMI 341
  • 2012 (7) TMI 340
  • 2012 (7) TMI 339
  • 2012 (7) TMI 338
  • 2012 (7) TMI 337
  • 2012 (7) TMI 336
  • 2012 (7) TMI 335
  • 2012 (7) TMI 334
  • 2012 (7) TMI 333
  • 2012 (7) TMI 332
  • 2012 (7) TMI 331
  • 2012 (7) TMI 330
  • 2012 (7) TMI 329
  • 2012 (7) TMI 328
  • 2012 (7) TMI 327
  • 2012 (7) TMI 326
  • 2012 (7) TMI 315
  • 2012 (7) TMI 314
  • 2012 (7) TMI 313
  • 2012 (7) TMI 312
  • 2012 (7) TMI 311
  • 2012 (7) TMI 310
  • 2012 (7) TMI 309
  • 2012 (7) TMI 308
  • 2012 (7) TMI 307
  • 2012 (7) TMI 306
  • 2012 (7) TMI 305
  • 2012 (7) TMI 304
  • 2012 (7) TMI 303
  • 2012 (7) TMI 302
  • 2012 (7) TMI 300
  • 2012 (7) TMI 299
  • 2012 (7) TMI 298
  • 2012 (7) TMI 297
  • 2012 (7) TMI 296
  • Customs

  • 2012 (7) TMI 325
  • 2012 (7) TMI 295
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (7) TMI 350
  • 2012 (7) TMI 349
  • 2012 (7) TMI 348
  • 2012 (7) TMI 347
  • 2012 (7) TMI 346
  • 2012 (7) TMI 324
  • 2012 (7) TMI 320
  • 2012 (7) TMI 319
  • 2012 (7) TMI 318
  • 2012 (7) TMI 317
  • 2012 (7) TMI 316
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (7) TMI 351
  • 2012 (7) TMI 323
  • 2012 (7) TMI 322
  • 2012 (7) TMI 321
  • 2012 (7) TMI 294
  • 2012 (7) TMI 293
  • 2012 (7) TMI 292
  • 2012 (7) TMI 291
  • 2012 (7) TMI 290
 

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