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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 August Day 5 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
August 5, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Prizes-Capital receipts - Abhinav Bindra ITAT

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article discusses the tax implications of awards and prizes received by a non-professional sportsperson, using the case of an Indian shooter as an example. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) ruled that awards and prizes received by non-professional athletes are considered capital receipts, not income, and therefore not taxable. This decision was based on a Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) circular, which remains applicable despite amendments to the Income-tax Act. The Tribunal emphasized that such receipts are not income under section 2(24) and should not be taxed under section 56(2)(v). The ruling highlights the distinction between amateur and professional athletes in tax treatment.

2. EXEMPTED SERVICES

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Section 93 of the Finance Act, 1994, empowers the Central Government to exempt certain services from service tax in the public interest. Notification 25/2012 and its amendments list services exempt from service tax, including services to the UN, healthcare, veterinary services, religious activities, legal services, and educational services. Exemptions also cover construction for government or charitable purposes, transport of certain goods, insurance schemes, and services by incubatees or non-profit entities. Additional notifications provide specific exemptions for diplomatic missions, exporters, and entities in Special Economic Zones, subject to conditions outlined in each notification.


News

1. FDI in Pharmaceuticals

Summary: The Indian pharmaceutical sector has seen a rise in foreign investment through collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions. Until November 2011, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) was permitted up to 100% via the automatic route. Post-review, FDI in existing entities (brownfield) requires government approval to ensure essential medicine availability and adequate research and development. The policy aims to enhance the domestic sector by increasing capital and technology access, thereby improving the production and introduction of lifesaving drugs. Greenfield investments remain under the automatic route, while brownfield investments are subject to government scrutiny and conditions.

2. Impact of FDI

Summary: The government has implemented an investor-friendly Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy allowing up to 100% FDI through the automatic route in most sectors. The policy is regularly reviewed to enhance its appeal to investors. Recent changes have opened more sectors to FDI, positively impacting domestic capital, technology, and skills. In the aviation sector, foreign airline investment is capped at 49% and requires government approval due to its sensitivity. Data on FDI inflows by state, sector, and country, including NRI investments, is provided, though separate NRI data is not maintained by the RBI. This information was shared by the Minister of Commerce and Industry in a Lok Sabha reply.

3. Lobbying by Companies

Summary: The government currently has no plans to legalize lobbying by companies, as stated by the Minister of Corporate Affairs in a written response to a question in the Rajya Sabha.

4. Steps to Protect the Interests of Investors

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has implemented measures to safeguard investors' interests, focusing on awareness and education. Key initiatives include collaborating with professional accounting and company secretarial institutes to conduct investor awareness programs in smaller cities, publishing educational materials in multiple languages, and issuing advertisements to warn against fraudulent schemes. Additionally, media campaigns are conducted via Doordarshan, and investor caution messages are printed on savings passbooks. A system for sending cautionary SMSs has been introduced, and the Ministry's portal offers facilities for investors to search for unclaimed amounts and lodge complaints.

5. Developing an Early Warning System to Identify Early Signs of Frauds

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is developing an early warning system to detect early signs of fraud, including potential frauds. Pilot testing is expected to conclude in 2013-14. The Ministry has initiated investigations under Section 235 of the Companies Act, 1956, into 67 companies allegedly involved in ponzi schemes, based on reports from Registrars of Companies. The Serious Fraud Investigation Office is conducting these investigations. Upon completion, the government will prosecute any violations under the Companies Act, 1956, and the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

6. Complaints against Companies

Summary: Over the past three years, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs received 154 complaints against companies. In response, the Ministry ordered inspections and investigations under relevant sections of the Companies Act, focusing on balance sheets and other documents. The Minister of Corporate Affairs informed the Rajya Sabha that an early warning system is being developed to detect frauds or potential frauds promptly, with pilot testing anticipated to conclude within the current financial year.

7. Order on Coal India Case expected shortly, 3rd Eminent Persons Advisory Group meeting held in New Delhi

Summary: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is expected to soon release an order regarding a case against Coal India Limited, as announced by the CCI Chairman during the third Eminent Persons Advisory Group meeting in New Delhi. The meeting, attended by notable figures from various sectors, discussed the increase in cases filed with CCI and the need for clearer competition compliance practices. Concerns were raised about government price fixation and its impact on competition. The group also highlighted issues like the lack of clarity in merger regulations and the need for frameworks to define unfair competition practices.

8. 60 Agri Export Zones Set up

Summary: The government established 60 Agri Export Zones (AEZs) across various states, each focusing on specific agricultural products such as mangoes, ginger, apples, and spices. These zones, notified by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade, have completed their five-year operational period. A peer evaluation in 2005 assessed their performance, leading to a decision to halt the notification of new AEZs unless justified by compelling reasons. This information was disclosed by a government official in a written response to the Lok Sabha.

9. SEZ Exports Stood at rs. 1.3 Lakh Crores in First Quarter of 2013-14

Summary: In the first quarter of 2013-14, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India exported goods worth Rs. 1.3 lakh crores. There are 392 notified SEZs, with 173 operational and exporting. SEZs have significantly impacted local socio-economic conditions, generating employment and fostering new activities. SEZ exports include diverse products like engineering goods, chemicals, and IT services. Despite challenges from the global economic slowdown, policy amendments aim to make SEZs more investor-friendly. The SEZs' share of national exports has varied over recent years, with a notable contribution to the country's export economy. No SEZ proposals are pending approval.

10. Concessions to SEZs

Summary: Supplies to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) for authorized operations are exempt from Central Excise Duties and Service Tax, though rebates on duties paid by Domestic Tariff Area suppliers can be claimed. The SEZ Act 2005 mandates a Single Window Clearance for SEZ projects, with states required to enact enabling legislation. SEZ units must achieve positive Net Foreign Exchange (NFE) earnings over five years, with specific sales contributing to this. From 2009-2013, SEZ exports grew significantly, with notable contributions to the economy, as detailed by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

11. Cardamom Trade

Summary: The cardamom market has experienced fluctuating prices over recent years, with an increase in domestic prices from Rs.503.48/kg in 2007-08 to Rs.968.22/kg in 2010-11. A higher production of 15,000 tons in 2011-12 led to a price drop to Rs.645.61/kg. However, prices rose again in the 2012-13 season, reaching an average of Rs.693.27/kg. Recently, prices have declined, hitting Rs.557.80/kg in July 2013. The Spices Board is implementing measures to stabilize prices and increase productivity. The Ministry of Finance is addressing potential illegal cross-border trade, as reported by a government official in a parliamentary session.

12. Kolkata Patent office Clarifies ITS Decision on Divisional Applications of Herceptin

Summary: The Kolkata Patent Office has clarified its decision to revoke divisional patents for Roche's breast cancer drug Herceptin, stating that the applications were not properly filed. The office emphasized that the applications were treated as withdrawn due to the non-filing of a Request for Examination within the prescribed time or were abandoned due to incorrect filing. Applicants were given the opportunity to be heard but did not attend the hearings. The decision follows a series of rulings in India affecting Western drug makers, but the office insists that due process was followed and the decision is unrelated to drug pricing.

13. Trade Treaty With USA

Summary: The Bilateral Investment Agreement discussions between the USA and another country began in August 2009, with three rounds focused on the Bilateral Investment Treaty text. A recent visit by a high-level delegation led by the Commerce Industry Minister to the US has revitalized these talks. Both nations have agreed to hold the next meeting of the India-US Trade Policy Forum in the current year in India, aiming to resolve and enhance bilateral trade and investment relations. This information was provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in a written response to the Lok Sabha.

14. RBI Reference Rate for US $ and Euro

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US dollar at Rs. 60.8220 and for the Euro at Rs. 80.7335 on August 5, 2013. The previous rates on August 2, 2013, were Rs. 60.8035 for the US dollar and Rs. 80.3655 for the Euro. The exchange rates for the British Pound and Japanese Yen against the Rupee were 92.9664 and 61.77, respectively, on August 5, compared to 91.9531 and 61.04 on August 2. The SDR-Rupee rate is determined based on these reference rates.


Notifications

Central Excise

1. 24/2013 - dated 2-8-2013 - CE

Seeks to amends Notifications No.12/2012-Central Excise, dated the 17th March, 2012

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, has issued Notification No. 24/2013-Central Excise to amend Notification No. 12/2012-Central Excise dated March 17, 2012. The amendments involve changes to the ANNEXURE in List 11, including modifications to the power output specifications for certain thermal power projects. Specifically, changes are made to item numbers 45, 46, and 50, with an additional entry for item number 105, which pertains to the Neyveli New Thermal Power Station in Tamil Nadu. These amendments are made under the authority of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

2. 11/2013 - dated 2-8-2013 - CE (NT)

Provides for exemption from registration of premises for affixing lower ceiling prices on pharmaceutical products to comply with the notifications issued by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority under Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has issued Notification No. 11/2013 - Central Excise (N.T.) on August 2, 2013, exempting certain premises from registration under the Central Excise Rules, 2002. This exemption applies to unregistered premises used solely for affixing stickers, re-printing, re-labeling, or re-packing pharmaceutical products under Chapter 30 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, to comply with lower ceiling prices set by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority. This exemption is subject to conditions specified in Notification No. 22/2013 - Central Excise, which exempts these pharmaceutical products from Central Excise duty.

SEZ

3. S.O. 2273(E) - dated 22-7-2013 - SEZ

Amendment in the Notification Number S.O. 1605 (E) dated 12th July, 2011

Summary: The Central Government has amended the previous notification S.O. 1605 (E) dated 12th July 2011, under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. The amendment involves substituting entries at Sl. No. 5 and 6 in the original notification. The updated entries designate the Chief Executive Officer of a private company and the Director of another private company. This change is officially recorded by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Department of Commerce, as documented by Joint Secretary Rajeev Arora.

4. S.O. 2272(E) - dated 22-7-2013 - SEZ

Amendment in the Notification Number S.O. 749 (E) dated 18th April, 2011

Summary: The Central Government has amended Notification S.O. 749(E) dated 18th April 2011, under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. The amendment, issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Department of Commerce, replaces the entry at Sl. No. 6 with a new designation: a partner from a private identification company. The amendment is documented under reference number F. No. A.20/1/2006-SEZ and was issued by a Joint Secretary. Further related information is available in Notification S.O. 157(E) dated 7th January 2025.

5. S.O. 2274(E) - dated 19-7-2013 - SEZ

Rescinds the sector specific Special Economic Zone for IT/ITES at Sohna Road, Gurgaon in the state of Haryana

Summary: The Central Government has rescinded the notification establishing a sector-specific Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for IT/ITES at Sohna Road, Gurgaon, Haryana, originally proposed by a company under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. The SEZ covered an area of 42.7045 hectares and was initially notified in 2007. The company proposed to denotify the entire area, and the government approved this denotification on June 27, 2013. Consequently, the government has officially withdrawn the notification, except regarding actions taken or omitted before this rescission.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Commercial Property Rental Income Can Qualify for Business Profits Deduction u/s 80IA, High Court Confirms.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deduction u/s 80IA - Industrial park - Nature of Income from renting - If they are inseparable and the intention is to carry on the business of letting out the commercial property and carrying at complex commercial activity and getting rental income therefrom, then such a rental income falls under the heading of profits and gains of business or profession. - Deduction u/s 80IA allowed - HC

  • Property Sale to Sister Concern Below Market Value Sparks Capital Gains Tax Issue; Third-Party Sale Price Not Applicable.

    Case-Laws - HC : Short term Capital Gain - sale to sister concern at the rate of less than market value - The property sold to a third party cannot be the basis for determining the capital gain tax in respect of a sale in favour of the sister concern. - HC

  • Interest on Delayed Payments Qualifies for Deduction u/s 80IB(10) in Housing Development Business.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deduction u/s 80IB(10) - Interest received from the purchases on delayed payments - Such receipt cannot be stated to be not arising out of the assessee's business of development of housing project - deduction allowed - HC

  • High Court Rules Commissioner Can't Deny Trust Registration u/ss 12A & 12AA for Inactivity Alone.

    Case-Laws - HC : Registration u/s 12A and 12AA - only because the Trust has not commenced the activities, the Commissioner would have no authority to ipso facto reject the application for registration on that count alone - HC

  • High Court Rules: Reopening Assessment Needs Substantive Grounds, Not Just Procedural Omissions, u/s 148.

    Case-Laws - HC : Validity of notice u/s 148 - The mere fact that the Assessing Officer did not give reasons for not disturbing the claim made by the Assessee in the final order of assessment would not authorize the Assessing Officer to reopen the same issue even within a period of four years - HC

  • A.O. Adjusts Freight Receipts; CIT(A) Rules Only Profit Portion Should Be Added to Income Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unaccounted receipts of hiring charges - A.O. made addition on the ground of amount of freight whereas the CIT(A) was of the view that only profit is to be added which is correct - AT

  • Section 153C Proceedings Quashed Due to Lack of Satisfaction by Assessing Officer on Seized Documents Ownership.

    Case-Laws - AT : Initiation of proceedings u/s. 153C - AO has not recorded any satisfaction that any seized document or material belongs to any person other than the person searched - therefore no infirmity in the order of the CIT(A) in quashing the proceedings u/s 153C. - AT

  • Assessee Granted HRA Exemption Despite Living in Spouse's House; Met Conditions u/s 10(13A.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption u/s 10(13A) - house rent allowance (HRA) - As per AO assessee and his wife are living together as a family. Therefore, it can be inferred that the house owned by wife of the assessee is occupied by the assessee also - The assessee has fulfilled twin test - exemption allowed - AT

  • Assessing Officer Can't Act Against Third-Party Noticee u/s 226(3) if Dispute Raised on Money Owed.

    Case-Laws - HC : Recovery of dues - Notice u/s 226(3) - Once the third party noticee has disputed that he owes any money or holds any money on account of the assessee, the Assessing Officer would not have any jurisdiction to proceed further against the third party. This is also abundantly clear from the language of clause (vi) of Section 226(3) of the Act. - HC

  • Customs

  • Export Obligations: License Date vs. Import Date Relevance Under Value Based Advance Licenses.

    Case-Laws - AT : Export obligation - Value Based Advance Licenses - The date of the licence by itself may not decide chronology but the date of import of the goods may be more relevant. But it is not as if only one import was made against any particular licence. In such a complicated situation, the rationale adopted by Revenue of arranging the licences according to the date of the licence has no logical support not to talk of legal support - AT

  • Export-Import Policy for Boric Acid Violates Section 38 of Insecticides Act, Contradicting Plenary Legislation.

    Case-Laws - HC : Import of boric acid - Subordinate legislation cannot be violative of any plenary legislation made by Parliament or the State Legislature subordinate legislation in the form of the condition in the export-import policy was clearly violative of Section 38 of the plenary legislation i.e; the Insecticides Act - HC

  • Section 116 Penalty Focuses on Violation, Not Intent; Simplifies Enforcement by Emphasizing Actions Over Mental State.

    Case-Laws - CGOVT : Penalty u/s 116 – There was no requirement of proving mens rea on the part of person-in-charge of conveyance - CGOVT

  • Service Tax

  • Indian Trade Secrets Lack Legal Protection, Not Recognized as Intellectual Property u/s 65 (55a.

    Case-Laws - AT : ‘Intellectual Property Rights Services’ – It is well settled that there is no law relating to the trade secrets or confidential information in India. Therefore, the trade secrets obtained by Thermax from Purolite, USA is not an intellectual property right as defined in Section 65 (55a). - AT

  • Appellant's Liquor Marketing Activities Deemed Taxable Business Auxiliary Services u/ss 65(19) and 65(105)(zzb) of the Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : Sale of liquors - Business Auxiliary services - Commission – Within the framework of the agreements, considered in the context of the taxable BAS, as defined in Sections 65 (19) read with 65(105) (zzb) of the Act, the conclusion is uncontestable that the appellant was rendering the taxable BAS since the appellant was clearly marketing and providing services in relation to sale of goods (IMFL , Beer etc.) produced / belonging to the distilleries - AT

  • Frozen Goods Storage Classified Under C&FA Services as Per Section 65A(2)(b); Not Storage/Warehouse Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of services under C&FA or under storage and warehouse - Section 65A(2)(b) - Storage of frozen goods in cold storage is an inseparable part of assessee’s activity of clearing & Forwarding operation - Therefore essential character of service is C&FA service and therefore service is classifiable under C&FA service. - AT

  • Assessee Challenges Service Tax on Cargo Handling, Claims Distribution of Payments Among Laborers Excludes Loading/Unloading Activities.

    Case-Laws - AT : Service tax on service of cargo handling - As per assessee the payments received were distributed among fellow labourers, who did the same job – Activity of the assessee did not constitute cargo handling service, since there was no loading or unloading from any vehicle or vessel involved - AT

  • VAT

  • Higher Tax Rates Due to Non-Compliance with Section 8(5) Can Be Set Off Against Section 4-A Limits.

    Case-Laws - HC : Exemption from CST - the higher rate of tax payable for non compliance of the amended provisions of Section 8 (5) namely non production of Form C/D, cannot be taken to be a ground to deny the set off of such higher rate of tax from the limits prescribed in the eligibility certificate under Section 4-A of the Trade Tax Act - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (8) TMI 113
  • 2013 (8) TMI 112
  • 2013 (8) TMI 111
  • 2013 (8) TMI 110
  • 2013 (8) TMI 109
  • 2013 (8) TMI 108
  • 2013 (8) TMI 107
  • 2013 (8) TMI 106
  • 2013 (8) TMI 105
  • 2013 (8) TMI 104
  • 2013 (8) TMI 103
  • 2013 (8) TMI 102
  • Customs

  • 2013 (8) TMI 101
  • 2013 (8) TMI 100
  • 2013 (8) TMI 99
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (8) TMI 119
  • 2013 (8) TMI 118
  • 2013 (8) TMI 117
  • 2013 (8) TMI 116
  • 2013 (8) TMI 115
  • 2013 (8) TMI 114
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (8) TMI 123
  • 2013 (8) TMI 122
  • 2013 (8) TMI 121
  • 2013 (8) TMI 98
  • 2013 (8) TMI 97
  • 2013 (8) TMI 96
  • 2013 (8) TMI 95
  • 2013 (8) TMI 94
  • 2013 (8) TMI 93
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (8) TMI 120
 

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