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Issues Involved:
1. Whether the assessee should be treated as an industrial company for the purpose of assessment at a lower rate of tax and for grant of investment allowance under section 32A of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: 1. Assessment as an Industrial Company: The court examined whether the assessee, a construction company engaged in manufacturing steel windows and doors, qualifies as an industrial company for tax purposes. The Explanation to section 2(7)(c) of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1977, sets the criteria for determining an industrial company based on the percentage of income derived from manufacturing or processing activities. The court referred to a previous case and remanded the matter to the assessing authority to reevaluate if the assessee meets the requirements. The Tribunal's decision in favor of the assessee was based on a previous Orissa High Court judgment, which was later reversed by the Supreme Court. The court emphasized the need for both parties to address the question before the assessing authority in line with the statutory provisions. 2. Grant of Investment Allowance: Regarding the investment allowance claimed under section 32A(2) of the Act, the court held that if the machinery or plant claimed for the allowance is used in manufacturing or processing articles, the assessee may be eligible for the benefit. The court highlighted that a construction company can be considered an industrial undertaking to the extent of its role in manufacturing goods. The Revenue's argument, citing a Supreme Court case, focused on the principal activity of construction, but the court clarified that incidental manufacturing activities can still make the company eligible for investment allowance. The court emphasized that the ownership of the industry is not crucial; rather, the focus should be on the manufacturing activity carried out by an industrial undertaking. 3. Remand for Fresh Consideration: As the matter had not been thoroughly examined regarding the use of plant or machinery in manufacturing goods, the court remanded the case to the Assessing Officer for a fresh assessment. The Assessing Officer was instructed to provide the assessee with a fair opportunity and, upon verification, grant the benefit if the machinery or plant is indeed used in manufacturing articles. The court returned the unanswered questions to the Assessing Officer for further evaluation, setting aside the previous orders to enable compliance with the court's directives. In conclusion, the judgment addressed the classification of the assessee as an industrial company for tax assessment and the eligibility for investment allowance based on manufacturing activities. The court emphasized the need for a thorough examination by the Assessing Officer to determine the validity of the claims made by the assessee in accordance with the statutory provisions.
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