1998 (1) TMI 65 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Whether the assessee was liable to tax on capital gains received as compensation for vacating leasehold premises.
2. Whether the tenancy right of the assessee was a capital asset.
3. Whether there was relinquishment of the capital asset upon vacating the premises.

Analysis:

Issue 1:
The assessee received Rs. 50,000 as compensation for surrendering possession of a property. The contention was that it was a casual receipt of capital nature and not taxable as capital gains. The ITO and AAC treated it as long-term capital gains due to the tenancy right being a capital asset. The Tribunal held that the transfer fell under the definition of transfer of capital asset under s. 2(47). However, since there was no cost of acquisition of the property, the compensation was held not taxable based on previous court decisions.

Issue 2:
The Tribunal considered the tenancy right as a capital asset under s. 2(47) due to the relinquishment of the right to transfer the property. The Tribunal relied on previous court decisions to support the view that without a cost of acquisition, the compensation received was not taxable as capital gains.

Issue 3:
The Tribunal noted that the receipt could potentially be considered casual income under s. 10(3) based on a different High Court decision. However, as the issue was not raised by the Revenue during assessment proceedings or appeals, it could not be entertained during the reference. The High Court answered question 1 in favor of the assessee and did not address questions 2 and 3 as they became academic. The High Court left open the possibility of considering the receipt as liable to tax as casual income in the future.

In conclusion, the High Court held that the compensation received by the assessee for vacating the premises was not taxable as capital gains due to the absence of a cost of acquisition. The issue of potential taxation as casual income was not addressed in this reference but was left open for future consideration.