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Issues: Assessment of duty draw-back and cash incentives for the years 1981-82 and 1982-83; Allowance of weighted deduction under section 35B of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Analysis: The judgment delivered by G. S. SINGHVI J. pertains to two petitions filed under section 256(2) requiring the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer questions of law formulated by the petitioner regarding the assessment years 1981-82 and 1982-83. The petitioner, engaged in manufacturing and exporting hosiery goods, faced issues during assessment proceedings. The Assessing Officer disallowed a portion of the duty draw-back and cash incentives, contending that the assessee followed the cash system of accounting, while the Officer viewed it as being on the mercantile system. Additionally, the claim for weighted deduction under section 35B on commissions paid was also disputed. Appeals were filed against the assessment orders, partly allowed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), leading to further appeals and cross-objections before the Tribunal, culminating in a common order dated April 13, 1988. The Department sought reference of the legal questions, which the Tribunal initially declined. The petitioner argued for the reference of questions of law to the High Court, citing previous orders and legal precedents. After considering the submissions and case records, the court identified two key questions of law for its opinion. Firstly, whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing relief to the assessee regarding the addition made for duty draw-back and cash incentives without determining the basis of entitlement. Secondly, whether the Tribunal was correct in law in permitting weighted deduction under section 35B for the assessment years 1981-82 and 1982-83. Consequently, the court allowed the petitions and directed the Tribunal to refer the identified questions of law to the High Court after preparing a statement of the case and submitting it along with the relevant records.
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