Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

Home Case Index All Cases Central Excise Central Excise + AT Central Excise - 2015 (10) TMI AT This

  • Login
  • Cases Cited
  • Summary

Forgot password       New User/ Regiser

⇒ Register to get Live Demo



 

2015 (10) TMI 1363 - AT - Central Excise


Issues:
Whether the processes of Chemiking and Spotting undertaken by the Appellant amount to manufacture under Section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Analysis:

Issue 1: Processes of Chemiking and Spotting as Manufacturing Activities

The Appellant argued that the processes of Chemiking and Spotting undertaken by them do not amount to manufacture under Section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The Appellant contended that their activities only involved washing, which does not result in the creation of a distinct marketable commodity. The Adjudicating Authority, however, found that the Appellant was engaged in the complete process of dyeing man-made fabrics, not just simple washing. The Authority referred to relevant case laws and noted that various processes, including Chemiking and Spotting, could amount to 'manufacture' as per the Central Excise Tariff Act. The Authority concluded that the Appellant's processes constituted a part of the overall dyeing activity, and therefore, should be viewed as a whole to determine if it amounts to manufacture.

Issue 2: Adjudicating Authority's Decision

The Adjudicating Authority observed that the Appellant's processes of Chemiking and Spotting involved applying chemicals, soap, and detergent to the fabrics received from another manufacturer. After these processes, the fabrics were returned for further dyeing. The Authority emphasized that washing was an essential step before dyeing and that the entire activity of dyeing, including washing, should be considered as a single manufacturing process. The Authority relied on precedents to support the view that incidental processes like Chemiking and Spotting could be part of the manufacturing activity. Consequently, the Authority held that the Appellant's processes amounted to the manufacture of man-made fabrics.

Issue 3: Appellate Tribunal's Decision

Upon review, the Appellate Tribunal analyzed the arguments and findings of the Adjudicating Authority. The Tribunal referred to relevant judgments that clarified the scope of manufacturing activities and noted that not every process on fabrics would qualify as 'manufacture.' After considering the facts and legal precedents, the Tribunal concluded that the processes of Chemiking and Spotting undertaken by the Appellant did not amount to manufacture under the Central Excise Act. The Tribunal highlighted that the Appellant's activities were akin to washing and did not result in the creation of a new marketable product. Therefore, the Tribunal allowed the appeal filed by the Appellant, ruling that their processes were not classified as manufacturing activities.

In conclusion, the Appellate Tribunal determined that the processes of Chemiking and Spotting undertaken by the Appellant did not meet the criteria for 'manufacture' as defined in the Central Excise Act, based on the specific nature of the activities and legal interpretations provided by relevant case laws.

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates