1979 (7) TMI 35 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Refusal by the Tribunal to refer questions arising out of the orders of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to the High Court.
2. Treatment of a sum as income from undisclosed sources during assessment year 1966-67.
3. Penalty imposition for concealing income within the meaning of section 271(1)(c).

Analysis:

Issue 1: The petitioner filed two reference applications under s. 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, seeking to direct the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer questions arising from assessment and penalty proceedings to the High Court. The Tribunal refused to refer the questions, stating they were questions of fact. The High Court found that two questions of law did arise from the Tribunal's order, and reframed the questions to address legal justifications. The High Court directed the Tribunal to refer these questions for its opinion.

Issue 2: The Tribunal estimated the income from undisclosed sources of the petitioner for the assessment year 1966-67 at Rs. 13,000, contrary to the provisions of section 69 of the Income-tax Act. The petitioner argued that the income should have been considered for a specific financial year, as per legal provisions. The High Court reframed the question to focus on whether the Tribunal was legally justified in treating Rs. 13,000 as income from undisclosed sources during the assessment year 1966-67, in derogation of section 69 of the Act.

Issue 3: In the penalty proceedings, the petitioner sought to challenge the imposition of a penalty for concealing income under section 271(1)(c). The Tribunal rejected the questions proposed by the petitioner, stating they were based on findings of fact or self-evident. The High Court agreed that some questions could not be referred based on factual findings but directed the Tribunal to refer the question of whether the petitioner was guilty of concealing income to the extent of Rs. 13,000 and liable for a penalty.

In conclusion, the High Court partly allowed both reference applications and instructed the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer the reframed questions to the High Court for its opinion, addressing the legal justifications and disputes between the parties in the assessment and penalty proceedings.