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Admissibility of interest paid on loans taken for the purchase of Government Loan Bonds as a deduction. Analysis: The case involved two references under section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regarding the admissibility of interest paid on loans taken for the purchase of Government Loan Bonds as a deduction. The assessee, a registered firm engaged in supplying machineries to government departments, claimed interest paid on loans for the purchase of bonds as deductible expenses for the assessment years 1968-69 and 1969-70. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) disallowed the deduction, stating that the advance received from the department had not been fully utilized for purchasing bonds and a part was used by a firm without interest. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) also rejected the claim, emphasizing that the advance was not entirely used for bond purchase and the loan from the bank was more for investment than business purposes. The AAC also noted that no interest was received on the bonds, making the interest payment to the bank inadmissible under section 19 of the Act. The Appellate Tribunal, however, found that the loan from the bank was invested in purchasing Government Loan Bonds, which was part of the assessee's business activity. The Tribunal concluded that the purchase of bonds was directly linked to the business of supplying products to the government, and the intention was not to create a capital asset. Therefore, the Tribunal allowed the deduction for both years, overturning the ITO's decision. The Tribunal's findings highlighted the direct connection between the loan, bond purchase, and business activity of the assessee. The Tribunal emphasized that the purchase of bonds was integral to the business and not for investment purposes, as evidenced by the subsequent disposal of the bonds. The legal arguments presented by the revenue's standing counsel, based on specific court decisions, were refuted. The court differentiated the present case from past judgments, emphasizing the factual context and the commercial nature of the interest payment. Relying on relevant legal provisions and precedent, the court upheld the Tribunal's decision, stating that the interest paid on loans for purchasing bonds was an admissible deduction under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. In conclusion, the court held that the interest paid on loans taken for the purchase of Government Loan Bonds was an admissible deduction based on the factual findings and legal provisions. The court ruled in favor of the assessee and awarded costs for the references, affirming the Tribunal's decision. This detailed analysis of the judgment from the High Court of Orissa underscores the intricacies of the case, the arguments presented, and the legal reasoning behind the decision regarding the admissibility of interest paid on loans for the purchase of Government Loan Bonds as a deductible expense.
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