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2019 (8) TMI 349 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Exclusion of Sample Design and Development Charges for Deduction u/s 80HHC.
2. Depreciation on Computer Peripherals/Accessories.
3. Arm’s Length Price (ALP) of International Transactions.
4. Deduction under Section 80HHC for DEPB Credit.
5. Contribution to Group Gratuity Scheme of LIC.
6. Classification of Interest Income for Deduction u/s 80HHC.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Exclusion of Sample Design and Development Charges for Deduction u/s 80HHC:
The Revenue challenged the CIT(A)'s decision to include sample design and development charges in the calculation of deduction u/s 80HHC. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that similar issues in previous years had been decided in favor of the assessee. The Tribunal reiterated that such receipts are part of the export turnover and represent business income, thus should not be excluded under Explanation (baa) of section 80HHC.

2. Depreciation on Computer Peripherals/Accessories:
The Assessing Officer had restricted depreciation on computer peripherals/accessories to 25% instead of the 60% claimed by the assessee. The CIT(A) allowed 60% depreciation on printers but restricted UPS to 25%. The Tribunal, following consistent decisions of coordinate Benches, held that both printers and UPSs are integral parts of the computer system and are entitled to 60% depreciation. Thus, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision for printers and reversed it for UPS, allowing 60% depreciation.

3. Arm’s Length Price (ALP) of International Transactions:
The TPO proposed an upward adjustment of ?1,67,07,324/- for royalty payments, considering the assessee as a contract manufacturer. The CIT(A) deleted the addition, stating the royalty payment is at arm’s length as it is included in the sale price of garments. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the terms of the royalty agreement were consistent with previous years where similar adjustments were deleted. The Tribunal emphasized that the royalty expenses are embedded in the sale price, making the transaction revenue neutral.

4. Deduction under Section 80HHC for DEPB Credit:
The Assessing Officer excluded DEPB receipts from the calculation of deduction u/s 80HHC, citing lack of evidence. The CIT(A) directed exclusion of DEPB receipts without examining the profit component. The Tribunal remanded the issue back to the Assessing Officer to examine the profit element in the sale of DEPB licenses and recompute the deduction in light of the Supreme Court decision in Topman Exports.

5. Contribution to Group Gratuity Scheme of LIC:
The Assessing Officer disallowed the contribution to the Group Gratuity Policy of LIC, as the trust was not approved by the Department. The Tribunal, relying on various decisions, held that such contributions are allowable under section 37(1) even if the trust is not approved, provided the payment is made to LIC. The Tribunal allowed the deduction for the contribution to the Group Gratuity Policy.

6. Classification of Interest Income for Deduction u/s 80HHC:
The Assessing Officer treated interest income on fixed deposits as 'Income from Other Sources' and excluded it from the computation of deduction u/s 80HHC. The CIT(A) upheld this decision. The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s order, citing the Delhi High Court decision in Ram Honda Power Equipment, which classified such interest income as 'Income from Other Sources'.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal and partly allowed the assessee's cross-objections for statistical purposes, providing specific directions for re-examination of certain issues by the Assessing Officer. The decision reinforced the principles of consistency and detailed examination of facts in determining the arm’s length nature of international transactions and the applicability of deductions under the Income Tax Act.

 

 

 

 

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