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Issues:
1. Interpretation of customs duty on imported brass scraps. 2. Application of auxiliary duty on brass scrap imports. 3. Exemption notifications and their applicability. 4. Jurisdiction to challenge customs assessment. 5. Classification of brass scrap as master alloy. 6. Criteria for determining rate of duty on imported goods. 7. Consistency in invoking exemption notifications. Analysis: 1. The petitioner, engaged in importing brass scraps in Maharashtra, contended that the imported brass scrap falls under Heading No. 74.01/02 of Chapter 74 of the Tariff Act, which covers master alloy. Dispute arose regarding the imposition of auxiliary duty by the Customs authorities at a rate of 35% ad valorem, which the petitioner deemed unlawful. The petitioner relied on exemption notifications issued by the Central Government to support their claim for duty exemption. 2. The Central Government issued various notifications regarding the exemption of auxiliary duty on certain goods, including brass scrap. The petitioner argued that their imported brass scrap fell within the category exempted from auxiliary duty. However, subsequent amendments and withdrawals of notifications led to a dispute over the applicability of the exemption to the petitioner's imports. The petitioner emphasized the timing of goods crossing the customs barrier and entering Indian waters in relation to the notification's validity. 3. The respondent authorities challenged the petitioner's approach of seeking relief through Article 226 jurisdiction, suggesting the petitioner should have utilized statutory remedies. They argued that the petitioner's inconsistent stance on the classification of brass scrap as master alloy and reliance on different notifications for duty exemption undermined their claim. The authorities emphasized the criteria for determining the rate of duty based on the date of goods clearance from the warehouse. 4. The court, considering the arguments presented by both parties, dismissed the petitioner's application, citing a Supreme Court judgment and upholding the respondent authorities' contentions. The court highlighted the petitioner's contradictory positions in previous petitions regarding the classification and exemption of brass scrap, leading to the rejection of the petitioner's claim for duty exemption. 5. The judgment emphasized the importance of consistency in invoking exemption notifications and the criteria for determining the rate of duty on imported goods. The court's decision to discharge the application and allow the Customs authorities to encash the provided security signaled a conclusion to the dispute over the imposition of auxiliary duty on the petitioner's imported brass scraps.
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