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2022 (6) TMI 479 - HC - Service Tax


Issues Involved:

1. Eligibility and compliance under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme 2019.
2. Verification of tax payments made by the petitioner.
3. Adjustment of CENVAT credit against tax dues.
4. Procedural obligations of the designated committee under the scheme.
5. Legal interpretation of the term "verify" in the context of the scheme.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Eligibility and Compliance under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme 2019:

The petitioner, a stockbroker, filed a declaration under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme 2019 to settle tax disputes. The scheme, introduced by the Government of India under Chapter V of the Finance Act 2019, allows eligible persons to make declarations to settle disputes. The petitioner's eligibility was not in question as their appeal was pending before the Customs Excise Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) on 30th June 2019, making them entitled to make a declaration under the scheme.

2. Verification of Tax Payments Made by the Petitioner:

The petitioner claimed they had paid Rs. 6,86,85,255/- towards service tax, including Rs. 5,37,25,305/- by reversal of credit in service tax returns. However, the respondents did not give credit for the amount paid by reversal of credit, only acknowledging the cash payment of Rs. 1,49,59,950/-. The petitioner argued that if the credit was given, they would owe no further amount and there would be a surplus with the Government.

3. Adjustment of CENVAT Credit Against Tax Dues:

The petitioner contended that the amount paid by reversal of credit should be considered while determining the final payable amount under the scheme. The respondents, however, did not allow the adjustment of Rs. 5,37,25,305/- paid by reversal of credit. The designated committee issued a statement under Section 127 of the Finance Act, giving credit for only Rs. 2,39,66,528/- and declaring a balance payable of Rs. 3,25,20,936/-.

4. Procedural Obligations of the Designated Committee under the Scheme:

The designated committee is required to verify the correctness of the declaration based on the particulars furnished by the declarant and the records available with the department. The petitioner argued that the committee failed to verify the truthfulness of their declaration regarding the payment made by reversal of credit. The court emphasized that the committee should have examined the records and not dismissed the petitioner's submissions by stating that the entitlement to credit could only be examined in an appeal or de novo adjudication.

5. Legal Interpretation of the Term "Verify" in the Context of the Scheme:

The court referred to previous judgments, highlighting that the term "verify" means to confirm or establish the truthfulness of the declaration. The verification process should not be an adjudicatory exercise but should ensure the correctness of the declaration based on the records available. The court criticized the committee's pedantic approach and stressed the scheme's objective of liquidating past disputes to facilitate business operations and smooth tax administration.

Conclusion:

The court quashed the statement dated 23rd January 2020 and directed the designated committee to reconsider the petitioner's documents and records, including proof of payment of Rs. 5,37,25,305/-, and issue a fresh statement under Section 127 of the Finance Act. The committee must grant a personal hearing to the petitioner before issuing the statement. The court clarified that it did not make any observations on the merits of the petitioner's claim for credit and directed the committee to consider it independently. The petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

 

 

 

 

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