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Issues:
1. Treatment of consideration received on sale of assets as goodwill for tax exemption. 2. Exemption of depreciation obtained by the assessee in earlier years under section 41(2) of the Act. Issue 1: Treatment of consideration received on sale of assets as goodwill for tax exemption: The appeal involved a dispute regarding the treatment of the consideration received by the assessee on the sale of machinery, furniture, fixture, and stock-in-trade as goodwill for tax exemption. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) estimated the value of goodwill at Rs. 12,500 and calculated capital gains at Rs. 30,253. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) allowed the claim of the assessee based on precedents like CIT, Kerala v. West Coast Chemicals and Industries Ltd. The revenue contended that the entire consideration for the transfer of business, which includes assets, should be taxed as capital gains. The Tribunal held that the business is an asset, and the balance from the consideration should be taxed as capital gains. The Tribunal disagreed with the AAC's decision and upheld the ITO's order, stating that when the business as a whole is sold, capital gains can be taxed, and the value of goodwill claimed by the assessee was excessive. Issue 2: Exemption of depreciation obtained by the assessee in earlier years under section 41(2) of the Act: The second issue revolved around the direction given by the AAC to exempt the depreciation obtained by the assessee in earlier years, despite being covered by section 41(2) of the Act. The assessee had started the business of Technical Printers in 1967 and sold it in the relevant assessment year for Rs. 1 lakh. The ITO applied section 41(2) to charge profits on the sale of the business, including the machinery. The Tribunal noted that section 41(2) applies when assets used for business are sold, and any excess over the written down value is chargeable as income. The Tribunal upheld the ITO's decision, emphasizing that the depreciation allowed should be considered while computing capital gains. Consequently, the Tribunal reversed the AAC's order and allowed the appeal. In conclusion, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the revenue on both issues, rejecting the assessee's claims for tax exemption on the consideration received for the sale of assets as goodwill and upholding the application of section 41(2) to include depreciation in the computation of capital gains.
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