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Issues Involved:
1. Legitimacy of penalty imposed under section 271(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Validity of penalty proceedings initiated under original assessment after re-assessment. 3. Impact of re-assessment proceedings on the limitation period for penalty proceedings. Detailed Analysis: 1. Legitimacy of Penalty Imposed Under Section 271(1)(a): The primary issue revolves around the penalty of Rs. 14,091 imposed by the Income-tax Officer for the assessment year 1981-82 due to a delay in filing the income tax return. The original return was due on 31-7-1981 but was filed on 19-4-1983, resulting in a delay of 20 months. The assessee argued that the income was initially below the taxable limit, and the delay was not intentional. However, the Income-tax Officer rejected this explanation, noting that the assessee was aware of the taxable income at the time of filing the return, as illustrated in the re-assessment order. 2. Validity of Penalty Proceedings Initiated Under Original Assessment After Re-assessment: The assessee contended that penalty proceedings initiated during the original assessment should have been completed before 31-3-1986, and since no penalty order was received by that date, the proceedings became time-barred. The Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) held that the initiation of re-assessment proceedings in November 1985 caused the original penalty proceedings to cease automatically, thus negating the time-bar argument. The Deputy Commissioner cited various decisions to support that the issue of notice under section 139(2)/148 does not condone the default under section 139(1). 3. Impact of Re-assessment Proceedings on the Limitation Period for Penalty Proceedings: The Tribunal reviewed whether the initiation of re-assessment proceedings impacts the limitation period for penalty proceedings under the original assessment. The Tribunal referred to the M.P. High Court's decision in CIT v. Marfatia & Co., which held that the default period in submitting the return under section 139(1) cannot be clubbed with the period of default under re-assessment proceedings. The Tribunal found that the facts of the present case align with the M.P. High Court's decision, rejecting the Deputy Commissioner's contention that re-assessment proceedings automatically cease the original penalty proceedings. The Tribunal further analyzed similar cases, such as Kashiram Tea Industries Ltd., Ravi Talkies, and Lalit Bros., which supported the notion that the default under section 139(1) remains independent of the re-assessment proceedings. The Tribunal concluded that the issue of notice under section 148 does not invalidate the penalty proceedings initiated under the original assessment. Conclusion: The Tribunal held that the penalty proceedings initiated under the original assessment were time-barred, and the initiation of re-assessment proceedings did not extend the limitation period for these penalty proceedings. Consequently, the penalty imposed under section 271(1)(a) was canceled, and the appeal was allowed.
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