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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 August Day 12 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
August 12, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. No Need to file Service Tax return (ST-3) when no service is rendered during the relevant period and even not required to opt for VCES

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The Kolkata Tribunal ruled that a service provider is not required to file a Service Tax Return (ST-3) if no services are rendered during the relevant period. This decision was based on a case involving a company that did not provide services from April 2005 to March 2008 and faced penalties for late filing of "Nil" returns. The Tribunal waived the penalties, referencing a CBEC Circular and a previous judgment, which state that service providers not liable to pay tax are not required to file returns. The ruling also clarified that the Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme does not apply to cases where no tax is due.


News

1. Policy on Trade of Agricultural Products

Summary: The Government regularly reviews agricultural export policies, considering factors like surplus availability, food security, international demand, and price competitiveness. Recently, it lifted bans on exporting wheat, non-basmati rice, sugar, milk products, and certain wheat products. However, due to scarcity, restrictions on pulses and edible oils remain, though some premium varieties are exportable. The policy-making process involves consulting relevant stakeholders. This information was presented in Parliament by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

2. Statement of Srikant Kumar Jena on IIP

Summary: The Minister of State for the Ministry of Statistics Programme Implementation announced the release of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for June 2013, showing a decline of 2.2% compared to June 2012. The IIP, which measures changes in industrial output, reported sector-specific growth rates of -4.1% in Mining, -2.2% in Manufacturing, and 0.0% in Electricity. Use-based classification revealed negative growth in basic goods (-1.9%), capital goods (-6.6%), and consumer durables (-10.5%), while intermediate goods and consumer non-durables experienced positive growth of 1.1% and 5.0%, respectively.

3. $300M Additional ADB Financing to help upgrade 254 km of State Highways in Bihar

Summary: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India signed a $300 million loan agreement to upgrade 254 kilometers of deteriorated highways in Bihar. This additional financing for the Bihar State Highways-II Project aims to widen highways to two lanes, build bridges, and strengthen pavements, enhancing access for remote villages. The project, costing $375 million, includes a $1 million grant for a 20-year road master plan. It will also address flooding, offset carbon emissions by planting trees, and involve women in road safety training. The project is expected to be completed by October 2017, with Bihar contributing $75 million.

4. Concessions to Exporters

Summary: The Assistance to States for Developing Export Infrastructure and Allied Activities (ASIDE) Scheme allocates funds to States and Union Territories based on export performance and population. State Level Export Promotion Committees, led by Chief Secretaries, manage these funds for export-linked projects. A portion is reserved for Central Government agencies. Export Oriented Units (EOUs) benefit from duty-free inputs and tax exemptions but must achieve positive Net Foreign Exchange over five years. Non-compliance results in penalties. The government monitors EOUs through various legal frameworks to prevent misuse. The Minister of State for Commerce and Industry provided this information in the Lok Sabha.

5. Setting Up of NIMZ

Summary: The government has approved five National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZs) outside the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) region, with the requirement that state governments acquire necessary land first. Additionally, eight NIMZs have been announced along the DMIC. Proposals for NIMZs outside DMIC include locations in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Kerala. The National Manufacturing Policy aims to increase manufacturing's GDP share to 25%, create 100 million jobs, enhance skill sets, and boost domestic value addition while maintaining environmental sustainability. Implementation requires state-level action, supported by a central policy framework.

6. FDI Inflow

Summary: India maintains a liberal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy, allowing FDI in most sectors via the automatic route, except for a few restricted or prohibited areas. While there is no plan to increase FDI limits in broadcasting and media, the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008, proposes raising the FDI cap in insurance from 26% to 49%. The government has amended the FDI policy's definition of control to align with SEBI regulations. Efforts to promote investment include the establishment of Invest India, a joint venture to facilitate foreign investment. This information was provided by the Minister of Commerce and Industry in a Lok Sabha reply.

7. e-biz Portal

Summary: The Ministry of Commerce Industry launched the eBiz portal on January 28, 2013, to streamline the process of obtaining licenses and permits for businesses. Initially implemented in five pilot states-Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu-the portal offers a 24/7 online single-window system for Government to Business (G2B) services. It simplifies access to information, form submissions, online payments, and compliance processes. The pilot phase aims to integrate 50 services, with plans to expand to over 200 services nationwide in the next seven years, covering both Central and State Government services.

8. Prices of Cement

Summary: The control over cement pricing and distribution in India has been removed since 1989, and the industry was de-licensed in 1991 as part of economic liberalization efforts. Cement is no longer classified as an essential commodity, meaning prices are now determined by market demand and supply. While specific prices are kept confidential, the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) indicates a steady increase in cement prices from 2010 to 2013. For instance, the index for Grey Cement rose from 150.87 in 2010-11 to 168.76 in 2012-13. This information was disclosed by a government official in the Lok Sabha.

9. RBI Reference Rate for US $ and Euro

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US dollar at Rs. 60.8025 and for the Euro at Rs. 81.0345 on August 12, 2013. These rates showed a decrease from August 8, 2013, when the US dollar was Rs. 61.1150 and the Euro was Rs. 81.5420. Additionally, the exchange rate for the British Pound on August 12 was Rs. 94.2074, down from Rs. 94.7710 on August 8. The rate for 100 Japanese Yen was Rs. 63.07, slightly lower than Rs. 63.44 on August 8. The SDR-Rupee rate is determined based on the reference rate.

10. India’s Foreign Trade: July, 2013

Summary: In July 2013, India's exports increased by 11.64% in Dollar terms and 20.25% in Rupee terms compared to July 2012, reaching $25,834.46 million. From April to July 2013, exports grew by 1.72% in Dollar terms. Imports in July 2013 decreased by 6.20% in Dollar terms but rose by 1.04% in Rupee terms compared to the previous year, totaling $38,102.56 million. The trade deficit for April-July 2013 was $62,448.16 million, higher than the previous year's $59,695.75 million. Oil imports decreased by 8.02% in July 2013, while non-oil imports fell by 5.26%.


Notifications

Customs

1. 18/2013 - dated 8-8-2013 - ADD

Seeks to levy definitive antidumping duty on resin or other organic substances bonded fibre boards etc

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of resin or other organic substances bonded fibre boards from China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. This decision follows findings that these goods were being dumped in India below their normal values, causing material injury to the domestic industry. The duty, calculated as the difference between specified amounts and the landed value, will apply to various producers and exporters from the specified countries. This measure will be effective for 18 months from the date of publication in the Official Gazette and will be payable in Indian currency.

FEMA

2. 280/2013-RB - dated 10-7-2013 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2013

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2013, amending the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000. Effective upon publication, the amendment adds sub-regulation (5) to Regulation 5, allowing non-residents, including Non-Resident Indians, to open a single non-interest bearing Rupee Account with Authorized Dealers in India without prior RBI approval. This account is solely for purchasing shares on recognized stock exchanges, in line with Regulation 10D of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000.

3. 279/2013-RB - dated 10-7-2013 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) (Tenth Amendment) Regulations, 2013

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) (Tenth Amendment) Regulations, 2013, effective from its publication date. This amendment allows non-residents, including Non-Resident Indians, to acquire shares of listed Indian companies on recognized stock exchanges through registered brokers under the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Scheme. Conditions include the non-resident having acquired control per SEBI regulations and maintaining such control. Payment for shares can be made as specified in the regulations or from dividends credited to a designated non-interest bearing rupee account.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. F.CST/FMB/DP/Security/13-14/665-74 - dated 12-8-2013

Security arrangement in Vyapar Bhawan in connection with Independence Day Celebration 2013

Summary: The Trade and Taxes Department issued a circular detailing security arrangements at Vyapar Bhawan for the 2013 Independence Day celebrations. Delhi Police will seal and check the building from 2:00 p.m. on August 12 and 14, with de-sealing by noon the following day. Staff must remain on premises until 2:00 p.m. on August 12 and 14 and report by noon on August 13. This directive, approved by the Commissioner, was disseminated to relevant officials and departments for compliance and posted on the departmental website for awareness.

DGFT

2. 22(RE-2013)/2009-2014 - dated 12-8-2013

Option to close cases of default in Export Obligation

Summary: The Director General of Foreign Trade has issued a public notice offering a procedure to close cases of default in Export Obligation under the Duty Exemption Scheme and EPCG Scheme. Authorization holders can regularize pending defaults by paying the applicable customs duty and interest, with the interest not exceeding the duty amount. Payments can be made in cash or through duty credit scrips, but interest must be paid in cash. This option is available until March 31, 2014, and further procedural details will be provided separately. The notice aims to facilitate the redemption or regularization of old default cases.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Assessing Officer Can't Force Assessee to Earn Interest Income or Cut Interest Costs u/s 36(1)(iii.

    Case-Laws - AT : Claim of interest u/s 36(1)(iii) - AO cannot force the assessee to earn interest income or save interest expenses for running the business. - The Assessing Officer was unable to demonstrate that interest bearing loans were used by the assessee other than business purpose - AT

  • Assessing Officer Ordered to Remove Unsupported Arm's Length Price Adjustment Due to Excess Credit Period.

    Case-Laws - AT : Arm Length Price adjustment – The very foundation of addition in arm's length price on account of excess credit period is devoid of any legally sustainable merits or factual basis – Directed the Assessing Officer to delete ALP adjustment - AT

  • Tax Authority Confirms Deductions u/ss 11, 12, and 10(23C)(iiiad) for Assessee After Meeting Conditions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 10(23C)(iiiad) - Assessee claimed deduction u/s 11 and 12 but CIT allowed deduction u/s 10(23C)(iiiad) also - CIT(A) has given specific finding that the conditions of above provisions are fulfilled in the case of assessee - order of CIT(A) is correct - AT

  • CIT's Order Quashed for Failing to Identify Assessing Officer's Errors as Required by Section 263.

    Case-Laws - AT : CIT failed to discharge his statutory duty and instead of taking a clear call and demonstrating errors made by assessing officer and prejudice caused to the revenue, the buck has been passed on to assessing officer by setting aside assessment order, which is against the letter and spirit of provisions of sec.263. Where the authority fails to carry out its statutory obligation, the order cannot be held as tenable and is liable to be quashed. - AT

  • Discrepancies in Sale Agreements vs. Deeds: Section 69 Addition Requires Proof of Payment and Execution Validity.

    Case-Laws - AT : Difference between amount shown in agreement to sale and sale deed - Addition u/s 69 - Even if it is assumed to be so, unless it is proved that the agreement was acted upon and unless the amount stated in the agreement was paid for the sale one cannot come to the conclusion that the price mentioned in the sale deed is not correct - AT

  • Lottery Business Expenses Deemed Legitimate u/s 37(1); No Violation of Legal or Public Policy Found.

    Case-Laws - AT : Expenditure u/s 37(1) - lottery business - commission - there was nothing illegal about carrying on the lottery business or mobilizing opinion for continuation of sale of lottery tickets of other States within the State of Madhya Pradesh. Nothing has been brought on record to show that it was even against the public policy - AT

  • Penalty Imposed for Incomplete Tax Details u/s 271(1)(c) Related to Book Profit Calculation u/s 115JB.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - Computation of book profit not done u/s 115JB - There was definitely a failure on the part of the assessee to furnish particulars necessary for its assessment. Rigours of Section 271(1)(c) was attracted - AT

  • Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Unjustly Rejects Additional Evidence for Section 68 Corpus Donation Validation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 68 - Corpus donation - To strengthen the claim of the assessee regarding the genuineness of the corpus donation further documents like bank statement of the donor and ITR of donor were filed as additional evidence which had not been admitted by the CIT (A). This stand of CIT (A) was without any cogent reason. - AT

  • Taxpayer's Low Household Withdrawals Questioned; AO's Lack of Evidence Weakens Case u/s 69C.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 69C - Low withdrawals for household expenses - AO did not point out any specific circumstances by which he assumed that assessee had made low withdrawals as against the assumed expenses of Rs.15 lakhs p.a. - However, on the basis of financial position of the assessee, withdrawals made by him do not match with his probable actual expenditure. - AT

  • Taxpayer Not Obliged to Use Own Funds Over Borrowings; AO Can't Force Interest Income Generation or Expense Reduction.

    Case-Laws - AT : The stand of the AO is that assessee should have used its own fund instead of interest bearing borrowings for running the business. - AO cannot force the assessee to earn interest income or save interest expenses for running the business. - AT

  • Customs

  • Department's Extended Limitation Period Questioned; Officials Aware of Alleged Fraud at Appellants' Factory.

    Case-Laws - AT : Extended period of limitation - Apart from the fact that there was difference of opinion even in the Department, the fact remains that the department officials had been regularly visiting the factory of the appellants and were in the know of the process of manufacture adopted by the appellants and to state that the appellants had played fraud on the department is difficult to sustain. - AT

  • High Court Affirms Settlement Commission's Authority; Revenue's Argument on Bill of Entry and Baggage Rejected. Sections 127(A) & 127(B) Highlighted.

    Case-Laws - HC : Jurisdiction on the Settlement Commission - On a careful reading of Sections 127(A) and 127(B) the Revenue’s contention that since the applicant had not filed bill of entry or that the case was one relating to baggage and therefore did not involve short levy or non-levy was without force - HC

  • High Court Orders Continuation of Criminal Proceedings for Mis-declaration of Goods Origin to Evade Anti-Dumping Duty.

    Case-Laws - HC : Mis-declaration of Goods - Prosecution - Criminal proceedings - Assesse had produced the fabricated certificate to show the country of origin as Malaysian origin instead of China with the intention to evade Anti Dumping Duty – Proceedings to continue - HC

  • Corporate Law

  • Section 176: Mandatory Rights and Duties of Pledgees and Pledgors Cannot Be Overridden by Contract.

    Case-Laws - HC : Pledgee’s and Pledgor’s Rights and duties u/s 176 - The provisions of the section were mandatory and cannot be over-ridden by any contract to the contrary - The section deals with the pledgee’s right where the pledgor makes default - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Service Tax Law: Residential Units in Complexes Still Classified as Taxable Services u/ss 65(105)(zzzh) & 65(91a.

    Case-Laws - AT : Construction of Complex Service u/s 65 (105) (zzzh) and Taxable Service u/s 65 (91a) – The fact that individual residential units were for residential use of the purchaser cannot take the complex outside the definition - Any interpretation to the contrary will make the entry otiose. - AT

  • Broadcasting Service Entity Granted Stay for CENVAT Credit Claim on Service Tax for Telecast Fees.

    Case-Laws - AT : Broadcasting Service – CENVAT credit input services - service tax paid towards telecast fee - assesse had made out a good prima facie case on merit - stay granted - AT

  • Service Tax Dispute Over 25% Tuition Fee in Revenue Sharing Agreement; Stay Granted in Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Revenue Sharing agreement - franchise agreement - There is no dispute that the service tax is sought to be charged on 25% of the amount of tuition fee being received by CLIL from the students through the appellant have already paid service tax on that amount. - stay granted - AT

  • Service Tax Adjustment: Credits in Books Under Intermediary's Name Are Not Refunds u/r 6(3.

    Case-Laws - AT : Adjustment of service tax liability under Rule 6(3) - refund of amount received towards taxable services - The contention that credits made in the books of accounts of the assesse in the name of an intermediary do not amount to refund to the intermediary could not be accepted - AT

  • Service Tax on Grinding Activities Not Applicable Before June 16, 2005, Due to 'Processing' Definition Update in Business Auxiliary Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business Auxiliary Services – Job Work - The word 'processing' was included in the definition only with effect from 16.06.2005 - it is not legal on part on revenue to demand the service tax on the activity of grinding prior to 16.06.2005 - AT

  • Frozen Goods Storage Integral to Clearing & Forwarding Service Classification; C&FA Essential Character Affirmed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Clearing and Forwarding Agency Service – Essential character of service is C&FA service and therefore service was classifiable under C&FA service - storage of frozen goods in cold storage was an inseparable part of assessee's activity of clearing & Forwarding operation - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Excise Case Disputes Alleged Shortage; Numbers Detailed in Annexure, Not Based on Eye Estimation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Clandestine Removal - Numbers are mentioned in the Annexure to Panchnama and therefore it is wrong to say that shortage is based on eye estimation. - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Disallowed for Services in Staff Colony, Canteen, Executive Director's Residence Under Current Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit in respect of input services namely, errection, commissioning and installation, man-power recruitment and civil construction, used in the employees staff colony, canteen and residence of the Executive Director of the Company - activities/ services are not covered in any of the services mentioned after the word ‘such as’ – Cenvat Credit not allowed- AT

  • Cenvat Credit Valid for Service Tax on Input Services for Dismantling, Handling, and Transport of Unusable Materials.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit of Service Tax paid on input service in respect of dismantling/handling of unusable material and its transportation - Activities are basically in relation to repair or renovation of machinery and pipes and are specifically covered under definition of input service - AT

  • Applicant Lacks Prima Facie Evidence on Duty-Paid Scrap; Affects Pre-Deposit Waiver for Cenvat Credit Request.

    Case-Laws - AT : Waiver of pre-deposit - cenvat credit - duty paying documents - rima facie, the applicant failed to discharge the burden of proof that they received duty paid MS scrap, SS scrap on the basis of Central Excise invoices - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Allowed: Items Used in Paint Shop Construction Deemed Non-Excisable, Purpose and Integration Irrelevant.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit – setting of paint shop - items were used in the factory for fabrication and erection of paint shop, which being fixed to the earth structure, is not excisable - The purpose for which the goods were used and whether after use the goods became part of plant and machinery fixed to/embedded to the earth is not relevant - Cenvat credit cannot be denied - AT

  • VAT

  • Tax Authority Refuses to Carry Forward Excess Payment; Respondents' Interest and Penalty Claims for Future Years Unjustified.

    Case-Laws - HC : Carry forward of excess tax - Petitioner paid amount in excess of tax liability - Authority denied carrying forward of tax - There appears no rationale on the part of the respondents in claiming interest and penalty with regard to the payment to be effected by the petitioner in respect of the subsequent assessment years - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (8) TMI 341
  • 2013 (8) TMI 332
  • 2013 (8) TMI 331
  • 2013 (8) TMI 330
  • 2013 (8) TMI 329
  • 2013 (8) TMI 328
  • 2013 (8) TMI 327
  • 2013 (8) TMI 326
  • 2013 (8) TMI 324
  • 2013 (8) TMI 323
  • 2013 (8) TMI 322
  • 2013 (8) TMI 321
  • 2013 (8) TMI 320
  • Customs

  • 2013 (8) TMI 319
  • 2013 (8) TMI 318
  • 2013 (8) TMI 317
  • 2013 (8) TMI 316
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2013 (8) TMI 315
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (8) TMI 339
  • 2013 (8) TMI 338
  • 2013 (8) TMI 337
  • 2013 (8) TMI 336
  • 2013 (8) TMI 335
  • 2013 (8) TMI 334
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (8) TMI 314
  • 2013 (8) TMI 313
  • 2013 (8) TMI 312
  • 2013 (8) TMI 311
  • 2013 (8) TMI 310
  • 2013 (8) TMI 309
  • 2013 (8) TMI 308
  • 2013 (8) TMI 307
  • 2013 (8) TMI 306
  • 2013 (8) TMI 305
  • 2013 (8) TMI 304
  • 2013 (8) TMI 303
  • 2013 (8) TMI 302
  • 2013 (8) TMI 301
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (8) TMI 340
 

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