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Issues:
1. Alleged wrongful levy of customs duty on imported sulphur. 2. Rejection of refund application by Customs Authorities. 3. Petitioner's right to refund and the applicability of statutory provisions. 4. Interpretation of Section 27 of the Act regarding refund conditions. 5. Comparison with a Madras High Court judgment on the right to recover amounts irrespective of limitation period. Analysis: 1. The petitioner, engaged in the manufacture of rubber tires, imported insoluble sulphur, claiming exemption from customs duty under a specific notification. However, Customs Authorities levied duty on the consignments, contending they fell under a different tariff item attracting duty at 60% ad valorem. 2. Despite the petitioner's attempts to clear the goods to avoid demurrage charges, subsequent refund applications were rejected by the Assistant Collector of Customs, leading to a series of appeals and a show cause notice from the Government of India. 3. The petitioner argued for the right to refund due to the alleged unlawful collection of duties, emphasizing a fundamental right to reclaim the money. However, the court deemed the application misconceived, stating that the right to refund is subject to statutory provisions, specifically referencing Section 27 of the Act. 4. The judgment highlighted that the petitioner's right to refund is governed by statutory conditions, including the timely submission of refund applications. Despite the alleged unlawful collection of duties, the failure to meet statutory requirements precluded the petitioner from claiming a refund independent of the statute. 5. The court dismissed the application, emphasizing that the petitioner must adhere to the conditions set forth in the statute for refund claims. Additionally, the court disagreed with a Madras High Court judgment suggesting an unconditional right to recover amounts, citing a Supreme Court decision that was not considered in the former judgment.
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