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Issues:
Interpretation of section 269T of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding repayment of loans and penalties under section 271E. Analysis: For the assessment year 2001-02, the respondent-assessee claimed to have repaid a loan taken from a sister concern, which the Assessing Officer deemed contrary to section 269T of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The AO levied a penalty under section 271E. The Commissioner of Income-tax reversed the AO's decision, distinguishing between deposits and loans, stating that section 269T did not apply to loan repayments during the relevant assessment year. The Commissioner also noted that section 271E penalties were limited to deposit repayments made incorrectly. The Revenue appealed to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, arguing that subsequent amendments to section 269T covered loan transactions. The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's view, rejecting the Revenue's argument. The High Court analyzed the case, considering the distinction between loans and deposits. Referring to previous legal precedents, the Court affirmed that "deposit" is different from "loan." The Court noted that the amendment to section 269T and section 271E recognized the need to extend the scope to loans, as evident from the Finance Bill, 2002. The Court emphasized that loans were brought under section 269T only after the amendment, rejecting the argument that the amendment was merely clarificatory. The Court highlighted that the definition of "loan or deposit" included loans repayable after a notice or a period, and loans of any nature for individuals other than companies. Therefore, the High Court concluded that the penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer was legally unsustainable, as loans were brought under the purview of section 269T only after the relevant amendment. The Court dismissed the appeal, stating that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in this case.
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